1) Paul, 196-203
2) Wardrip-Fruin #34: Sherry Turkel, “Video Games and Computer Holding Power,” 499-514.

1) Paul, 196-203
2) Wardrip-Fruin #34: Sherry Turkel, “Video Games and Computer Holding Power,” 499-514.
Website for Digital Art Resources and Links http://www.digitalartsource.com/pages/artist.shtml
Paul: Chap. 13, Themes in Digital Art–Artificial Life, Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Intelligent Agents (IAs), pp. 139 – 153.
Wardrip-Fruin: Reading #4: Norbert Weiner, “Men, Machines, and the World About,” pp. 65 – 72.
Also: Grau, Virtual Art: From Illusion to Immersion, Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 2003: Chap. 5 onCharlotte Davies (pp. 193-211).